Tag: bailout

“Occupy Wall Street” needs a clearer message

Posted by – October 25, 2011

The protest named ‘OccupyWallstreet ‘ has been on for over a month so far, and has somewhat spread all over the world. Surprisingly for a social demonstration targeting the world’s largest equity exchange, people do not hear much about it on the news, neither did the stock market react. The public reaction is one of confusion because the protestors aren’t really sure of the facts when questioned. Further more, they are not demanding any specific changes.

 

What is Occupy Wall Street about?

There are several reasons so far for these waves of protest. First, it started with a blog post by a Vancouver, BC based website, expressed an idea of occupying Wall street by setting up tents, kitchens and live in a park for some time. Owners of the blog post did not claim responsibility or leadership for this protest, and many joined basically because they liked the idea that they heard through social networking websites. The original protest were fostered by the frustration of tax payer money being used to bail out the banks and Wall Street.

 

Why is there limited effect from the protests?

So far there has been waves of demonstrations on the streets, press reports, but no real effect has been made. We believe the reason for this is that there is no clear aim of the protests. Furthermore, protestors are not sending any unified message about what they want to change. Many protestors do not fully understand the government stimulus and bailout programs, and thus cannot articulate their message. The slogan that seems to stick is “I am the 99%”.

 

Should there be a protest, what message need it deliver?

The US government and the Federal Reserve has taken action by increasing the deficit and printing money. The reason the leaders always give to justify their actions was to help the unemployed. But reviews of the last few years tend to indicate that banks and large corporations (through various bailouts, quantitative easing and stimulus programs) have been the largest benefactors of the programs. For example, The TARP program that helped companies such as AIG, General Motors and many small banks all of them poorly managed. There have been reports that the government has made a profit on their actions but this profit is so far fictional as it is held in equity on the books of the government. As of today, US Treasury still has 77% stake in AIG, 32% stake in General Motors, 74% stake in Ally Financial Inc, and equity in many other smaller financial institutions. That means every US tax payer has to bear the credit risks in these companies. The Federal Reserve created Maiden Lane II, LLC to help AIG. By purchasing unwarranted toxic assets from AIG , they secured the couterparty risk of the big financial institutions, like Goldman Sachs, which now could be paid 100 cents of AIG obligations to them instead of taking a large loss. The Fed has not been transparent as to the cash flows of the debt, and so far have not been paid back. AIG recently offered to buy back the debt.

The unemployment rate in the US has increased to nearly 9% in Feb 2009, and remained in the 8.7%-10.6% range ever since, and inflation has increased to over 3% including gasoline at almost 4 dollars a gallon. The stock market has rallied, high end home prices are setting records, and conspicuous spending by the affluent is very apparent, and executive earnings have been increasing at double digits.

Therefore, the message that needs to be delivered should really be that the government need to spend money on job creation.

  • This means the fed should not print any more money, interest are artificially low enough, and only the traders will profit. Also there is a danger of more inflation and more bubbles if the economy is not allowed to stand on its own legs.
  • The Federal government should balance its books and control its spending. They should be promoting infrastructure programs and energy refurbishing programs which can be sold to the private sector.

 

Greece’s Economy and How it Will Affect the Eurozone

Posted by – July 12, 2011

What are Greece’s financial options to pay back the money they owe?

  • Debt rollovers. Greece can borrow money from other countries to pay off the debt they have incurred but they will be replacing their old debt with new debt. Essentially, they would be participating in something similar to a Ponzi scheme.
  • Bailout. At this point, the chances Greece will be bailed out are slim. With other struggling economies in the Eurozone (Ireland, Spain, Italy, Belgium and Portugal to name a few) there isn’t enough money to provide bailout funds necessary to stabilize each economy.
  • Leaving the EU17. If Greece stop using the Euro they would have the ability to print their own money again which means they would be able to control inflation rates to pay back debt.

Read the rest of this article

Austerity Vote Passed in Greece

Posted by – June 29, 2011

The Greek parliament has approved a five year austerity plan with 138 voting against, and 155 in favor of the drastic package. The votes suggest that Prime Minister George Papandreou is due to win further backing on Thursday for a second law.

The International Monetary Fund and the European Union has insisted that Greece pass both the austerity plan on Wednesday, and Thursday’s legislation. Failing to do so would see the country failing to receive the essential 28bn bailout. Without this the country would run out of money in weeks and the Euro crisis would continue to develop.

The country is heavily in debt, and the proposed tax hikes have been widely unpopular with the public. In addition to a nationwide strike, there have also been public riots demonstrating against the government plans.

Many officials have stated that the deal with Greece is unfair, but ultimately it is needed to stop issues spiraling out of control. If a second bailout is agreed on Thursday, Greece will be given additional help to pay off debts until 2014.

Opposition leaders have signaled their frustration at the rising taxes. The leader of the New Democracy Party has said that the austerity package is flawed and the country would fare better with loweing tax rates.

Austerity Measures Approved in Greece

Posted by – June 9, 2011

Today cabinet ministers in Greece approved new austerity measures to attempt to rescue the troubled economy. Details include:

  • A €50-billion privatization drive was put into place to enable the country to keep receiving bailout funds.
  • Last year, the country received €110-billion in rescue loans.
  • The next €12-billion rescue loan is due in July.
  • Eurozone goverments have said Greece will be cut off from aid if austerity measures aren’t followed.
  • Without the rescue loan in July, Greece will be forced to default on its debts.
  • Residents of Greece can expect €6.4-billion in spending cuts and tax hikes this year.
  • Greece’s international creditors have criticized their slow progress on making reforms.
  • It is likely Greece will still be locked out international bond markets next year.

For more details on the economic and political crisis in Greece, read the following articles:

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